# Theo dõi VM
**NOTE** The [JavaScript-based Tracing](#javascript-based-tracing) of VM Tracing APIs is considered unsafe to be opened to public. If you want to provide VM Tracing APIs to the public, we strongly recommend you to set the `rpc.unsafe-debug.disable` flag which will disable the [Javascript-based Tracing](#javascript-based-tracing) and only allow [pre-defined tracers](#tracing-options).
## debug\_traceBadBlock
The `traceBadBlock` method will return a full stack trace of all invoked opcodes of all transactions that were included in this block.
**NOTE**: the parent of this block must be present or it will fail.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBadBlock(hash, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBadBlock", "params": [hash, {}]}` |
**Parameters**
| Tên | Loại | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| hash | DỮ LIỆU 32 byte | Hàm băm của một khối. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBadBlock("0x1d5ba00e313a81ae6d409d459c153327072665d9ea2f47608369722baf0cfbb6")
[{
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 67100,
returnValue: "",
structLogs: []
}
}, {
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 195179,
returnValue: "",
structLogs: [{...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}]
}
}]
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBadBlock","params":["0x1d5ba00e313a81ae6d409d459c153327072665d9ea2f47608369722baf0cfbb6"],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":[{"result":{"gas":67100,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}},{"result":{"gas":195179,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":9975680,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":9975677,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":9975674,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},{"pc":5,"op":"PUSH1","gas":9975662,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},{"pc":7,"op":"CALLDATASIZE","gas":9975659,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":853,"op":"STOP","gas":9804821,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007818097c"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005","00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c0","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006","000000000000000000000000500a2e58ae232c5e91bcdcf82c5d6d2165572599","00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000021e19e0c9bab2400000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","00000000000000000000000081d390a4e469b45642341d6ad111062c24984b37","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000160","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001","00000000000000000000000081d390a4e469b45642341d6ad111062c24984b37","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006","000000000000000000000000500a2e58ae232c5e91bcdcf82c5d6d2165572599","00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000021e19e0c9bab2400000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001","00000000000000000000000081d390a4e469b45642341d6ad111062c24984b37"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003","5997abbe896cd022932fc8703dbed777f0bf0d6ed28b2444cb4b79da2805e9a5":"00000000000000000000000081d390a4e469b45642341d6ad111062c24984b37","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733a":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733b":"000000000000000000000000500a2e58ae232c5e91bcdcf82c5d6d2165572599","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733c":"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000021e19e0c9bab2400000","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733d":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733e":"00000000000000000000000081d390a4e469b45642341d6ad111062c24984b37","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c2090733f":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001","89832631fb3c3307a103ba2c84ab569c64d6182a18893dcd163f0f1c20907340":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001"}}]}}]}
```
## debug\_traceBlock
The `traceBlock` method will return a full stack trace of all invoked opcodes of all transactions that were included in this block.
**NOTE**: the parent of this block must be present or it will fail.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBlock(blockRlp, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBlock", "params": [blockRlp, {}]}` |
References: [RLP](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)
**Parameters**
| Tên | Loại | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| blockRlp | chuỗi | Khối mã hóa RLP. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBlock("0xblock_rlp")
[{
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 247922,
returnValue: "60806040526004361061004c576000357c0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b506100666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040518080602001828103825283818151815260200191508051906020019080838360005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b50505050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b6000809054906101000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff16ff5b565b606060018054600181600116156101000203166002900480601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b820191906000526020600020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f168201915b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c72870029",
structLogs: [{...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}]
}
}]
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBlock","params":["0xblock_rlp"],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":[{"result":{"gas":247922,"failed":false,"returnValue":"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","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891344,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891341,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":891338,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},{"pc":5,"op":"CALLVALUE","gas":891326,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":322,"op":"RETURN","gas":865278,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"memory":["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051","578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061","00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040","5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383","60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050","5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a","031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061","01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff","ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004","80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001","828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101","d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060","0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191","5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6","c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}]}}]}
```
## debug\_traceBlockByHash
Similar to [debug\_traceBlock](#debug_traceblock), `traceBlockByHash` accepts a block hash and will replay the block that is already present in the database.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBlockByHash(hash, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBlockByHash", "params": [hash, {}]}` |
**Parameters**
| Tên | Loại | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| hash | DỮ LIỆU 32 byte | Hàm băm của một khối. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBlockByHash("0x244acf3f11f0999b93616cb156dc1b43ee87e27c9625a7170cf6de447189d890")
[{
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 247922,
returnValue: "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",
structLogs: [{...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}]
}
}]
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBlockByHash","params":["0x244acf3f11f0999b93616cb156dc1b43ee87e27c9625a7170cf6de447189d890", {}],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":[{"result":{"gas":247922,"failed":false,"returnValue":"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","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891344,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891341,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":891338,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},{"pc":5,"op":"CALLVALUE","gas":891326,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":322,"op":"RETURN","gas":865278,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"memory":["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051","578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061","00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040","5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383","60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050","5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a","031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061","01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff","ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004","80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001","828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101","d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060","0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191","5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6","c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}]}}]}
```
## debug\_traceBlockByNumber
Similar to [debug\_traceBlock](#debug_traceblock), `traceBlockByNumber` accepts a block number and will replay the block that is already present in the database.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBlockByNumber(number, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBlockByNumber", "params": [number, {}]}` |
**Parameters**
| Tên | type | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| số | int | Số khối. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBlockByNumber(1449)
[{
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 247922,
returnValue: "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",
structLogs: [{...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}]
}
}]
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBlockByNumber","params":["0x5a9", {}],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":[{"result":{"gas":247922,"failed":false,"returnValue":"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","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891344,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891341,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":891338,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},{"pc":5,"op":"CALLVALUE","gas":891326,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":322,"op":"RETURN","gas":865278,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"memory":["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051","578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061","00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040","5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383","60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050","5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a","031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061","01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff","ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004","80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001","828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101","d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060","0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191","5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6","c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}]}}]}
```
## debug\_traceBlockByNumberRange
Returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM between two blocks (including start) as a JSON object. That is, the result of tracing for a total of end-start+1 blocks is returned.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBlockByNumberRange(number, number, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBlockByNumberRange", "params": [number, number, {}]}` |
**NOTE**: Don't trace too many blocks at the same time as it can overuse machine resources.
**Parameters**
| Tên | type | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| số | int | Theo dõi số khối bắt đầu. |
| số | int | Theo dõi số khối kết thúc. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| -------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| map(key: số khối. giá trị: chuỗi JSON) | Giá trị chứa bản ghi có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBlockByNumberRange(21, 30, {})
{
21: {
block: "0x15",
hash: "0x24b0a90822e63295623e6d8f5a8e5d47cead5c8d5854e44db00dc42d28e0850e",
traces: [{
result: {...},
txHash: "0x43ed7e441db8e90f377d74b5d61c6d7d8b85ffd277b965c9f275ce7e93fb1090"
}, {
result: {...},
txHash: "0x1a448049b21d39cd4320ab95f18b8e91d687bfc7136268f50e041e439181fa0d"
}]
},
22: {
...
},
...
}
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBlockByNumberRange","params":[21, 30, {}],"id":1}' http://localhost:8551
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"21":{"block":"0x15","hash":"0x24b0a90822e63295623e6d8f5a8e5d47cead5c8d5854e44db00dc42d28e0850e","traces":[{"txHash":"0x43ed7e441db8e90f377d74b5d61c6d7d8b85ffd277b965c9f275ce7e93fb1090","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}},{"txHash":"0x1a448049b21d39cd4320ab95f18b8e91d687bfc7136268f50e041e439181fa0d","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]},
...
"result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]}}}
```
## debug\_traceBlockFromFile
Similar to [debug\_traceBlock](#debug_traceblock), `traceBlockFromFile` accepts a file containing the RLP of the block.
**NOTE**: the file must include the associated hexadecimal string without `0x`.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | ------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceBlockFromFile(fileName, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceBlockFromFile", "params": [fileName, {}]}` |
References: [RLP](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)
**Parameters**
| Tên | type | Mô tả |
| ----------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| tên tệp tin | chuỗi | Tên tệp chứa RLP của khối. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
The contents of the `block.rlp` file was printed on the running node as follows.
```
$ cat block.rlp
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
```
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceBlockFromFile("block.rlp")
[{
result: {
failed: false,
gas: 247922,
returnValue: "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",
structLogs: [{...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}, {...}]
}
}]
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceBlockFromFile","params":["block.rlp", {}],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":[{"result":{"gas":247922,"failed":false,"returnValue":"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","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891344,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891341,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":891338,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},{"pc":5,"op":"CALLVALUE","gas":891326,"gasCost":2,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":322,"op":"RETURN","gas":865278,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"memory":["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051","578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061","00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040","5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383","60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050","5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a","031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061","01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff","ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004","80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001","828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101","d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060","0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191","5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6","c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}]}}]}
```
## debug\_traceTransaction
The `traceTransaction` debugging method will attempt to run the transaction in the exact same manner as it was executed on the network. It will replay any transaction that may have been executed prior to this one before it will finally attempt to execute the transaction that corresponds to the given hash.
| Máy khách | Gọi phương pháp |
| :-------------: | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Bảng điều khiển | `debug.traceTransaction(txHash, [options])` |
| RPC | `{"method": "debug_traceTransaction", "params": [txHash, {}]}` |
**Parameters**
| Tên | type | Mô tả |
| -------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| txHash | chuỗi | Hàm băm của giao dịch. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Loại | Mô tả |
| ---------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| Chuỗi JSON | Nhật ký có cấu trúc được tạo trong quá trình thực thi KLVM. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceTransaction("0x07f6057bc93aca52e53cdbfac9b9830f6a9cae2b3f48f0b47e4cb54959143d09")
{
failed: false,
gas: 247922,
returnValue: "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",
structLogs: [{
depth: 1,
gas: 891344,
gasCost: 3,
memory: [],
op: "PUSH1",
pc: 0,
stack: [],
storage: {}
}, {
depth: 1,
gas: 891341,
gasCost: 3,
memory: [],
op: "PUSH1",
pc: 2,
stack: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],
storage: {}
}, {
depth: 1,
gas: 891338,
gasCost: 12,
memory: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
op: "MSTORE",
pc: 4,
stack: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],
storage: {}
}, {
depth: 1,
gas: 891326,
gasCost: 2,
memory: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],
op: "CALLVALUE",
pc: 5,
stack: [],
storage: {}
}, {
...
}, {
depth: 1,
gas: 865281,
gasCost: 3,
memory: ["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051", "578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061", "00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040", "5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383", "60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050", "5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a", "031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061", "01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff", "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004", "80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001", "828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101", "d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060", "0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191", "5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6", "c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],
op: "PUSH1",
pc: 320,
stack: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236"],
storage: {
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000: "000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a",
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
}, {
depth: 1,
gas: 865278,
gasCost: 0,
memory: ["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000", "0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051", "578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061", "00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040", "5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383", "60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050", "5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a", "031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061", "01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff", "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff", "ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004", "80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001", "828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101", "d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060", "0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191", "5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6", "c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],
op: "RETURN",
pc: 322,
stack: ["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236", "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],
storage: {
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000: "000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a",
0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001: "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
}
}]
}
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceTransaction","params":["0x07f6057bc93aca52e53cdbfac9b9830f6a9cae2b3f48f0b47e4cb54959143d09"],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"gas":247922,"failed":false,"returnValue":"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","structLogs":[{"pc":0,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891344,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":[],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":2,"op":"PUSH1","gas":891341,"gasCost":3,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080"],"memory":[],"storage":{}},{"pc":4,"op":"MSTORE","gas":891338,"gasCost":12,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040"],"memory":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"storage":{}},
...
,{"pc":322,"op":"RETURN","gas":865278,"gasCost":0,"depth":1,"stack":["0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000236","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"],"memory":["60806040526004361061004c576000357c010000000000000000000000000000","0000000000000000000000000000900463ffffffff16806341c0e1b514610051","578063cfae321714610068575b600080fd5b34801561005d57600080fd5b5061","00666100f8565b005b34801561007457600080fd5b5061007d610168565b6040","5180806020018281038252838181518152602001915080519060200190808383","60005b838110156100bd5780820151818401526020810190506100a2565b5050","5050905090810190601f1680156100ea5780820380516001836020036101000a","031916815260200191505b509250505060405180910390f35b60008090549061","01000a900473ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff1673ffffffff","ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff163373ffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffffffffff161415610166573373ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff","ffffffff16ff5b565b6060600180546001816001161561010002031660029004","80601f0160208091040260200160405190810160405280929190818152602001","828054600181600116156101000203166002900480156102005780601f106101","d557610100808354040283529160200191610200565b82019190600052602060","0020905b8154815290600101906020018083116101e357829003601f16820191","5b50505050509050905600a165627a7a72305820f4e74ca2266a24aabd6a8ee6","c4e54ad49014e2faa152e49e7f9d927c932c7287002900000000000000000000"],"storage":{"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000":"000000000000000000000000b0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001":"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"}}]}}
```
## debug\_traceCall
The `traceCall` returns the tracing result by executing a klay call within the context of the given block execution.
**Parameters**
| Tên | type | Mô tả |
| ----------------- | ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| callObject | Object | The transaction call object. See the next table for the object's properties. |
| blockNumberOrHash | QUANTITY \| TAG \| HASH | Integer or hexadecimal block number, or the string `"earliest"`, `"latest"` or `"pending"` as in the [default block parameter](https://github.com/klaytn/klaytn-docs-vn/blob/main/docs/dapp/json-rpc/api-references/debug/block.md#the-default-block-parameter), or block hash. |
| tùy chọn | đối tượng | Xem [các tùy chọn theo dõi](#tracing-options). |
**Return Value**
| Type | Mô tả |
| ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------- |
| JSON string | The structured logs created during the execution of KLVM. |
**Example** Console
```javascript
> debug.traceCall({from: "0xB2da01761B494F5F257fD3bA626fBAbFaE104313", to: "0xB2da01761B494F5F257fD3bA626fBAbFaE104313", input: "0x6057361d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}, "latest", {tracer:"revertTracer"})
"this is the revert reason for this tracecall"
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
$ curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceCall","params":[{"from": "0xB2da01761B494F5F257fD3bA626fBAbFaE104313", "to": "0xB2da01761B494F5F257fD3bA626fBAbFaE104313", "input": "0x6057361d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003"}, "latest", {"tracer":"revertTracer"}],"id":1}' http://localhost:8551
"this is the revert reason for this tracecall"
```
## debug\_traceChain
Returns the structured logs created during the execution of EVM between two blocks (excluding start) as a JSON object. This endpoint must be invoked via debug\_subscribe as follows:
**NOTE**: Don't trace too many blocks at the same time as it can overuse machine resources.
**Parameters**
| Name | type | Mô tả |
| ------- | ------ | ---------------------------------------- |
| number | int | Tracing start block number. |
| number | int | Tracing end block number. |
| options | object | See [tracing options](#tracing-options). |
**Example**
```
wscat -c ws://localhost:8552
> {"id": 1, "method": "debug_subscribe", "params": ["traceChain", 21, 30, {}]}
< {"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"0xcef1ebe5819ce55a11e97c28cee5d36b"}
< {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_subscription","params":{"subscription":"0xcef1ebe5819ce55a11e97c28cee5d36b","result":{"block":"0x16","hash":"0xb620aa234c0a9279d3eb467d5be96d93a31edc580385cae632c6f7c231c3ac72","traces":[{"txHash":"0xeb6b4ddb206952f8600dd64d04618d518b51bfe722226d6717ce5c96aa243070","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}},{"txHash":"0xf389f44a0e61b6497517c2b4569343adeab59e2b099d6a43ae1c6c10a71823b2","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]}}}
< {"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_subscription","params":{"subscription":"0xcef1ebe5819ce55a11e97c28cee5d36b","result":{"block":"0x17","hash":"0x634c41b5687fe733dacb9d4a4062fd29f744132771f8529838c1956d18efadd4","traces":[{"txHash":"0xa0bdd0e9c69f45295e7cb8fe2e6fb6c35f0d99b69d31d496fd57e40e4da6f85e","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}},{"txHash":"0x5762193b76c0c61cbe272e3bc54d0d7e123677efb12cc62e2e08a4743992f1ff","result":{"gas":21000,"failed":false,"returnValue":"","structLogs":[]}}]}}}
...
>
```
## Các tùy chọn theo dõi
You may give trace API function a secondary optional argument, which specifies the options for this specific call. The possible options are:
* `disableStorage`: `BOOL`. Đặt thành true sẽ vô hiệu hóa tính năng thu thập lưu trữ (mặc định = false).
* `disableMemory`: `BOOL`. Đặt thành true sẽ vô hiệu hóa tính năng thu thập bộ nhớ (mặc định = false).
* `disableStack`: `BOOL`. Đặt thành true sẽ vô hiệu hóa tính năng thu thập ngăn xếp (mặc định = false).
* `hết thời gian chờ`: `CHUỖI`. Ghi đè thời gian chờ mặc định là 5 giây cho các lệnh gọi theo dõi dựa trên JavaScript. Các giá trị hợp lệ được mô tả [tại đây](https://golang.org/pkg/time/#ParseDuration).
* `trình theo dõi`: `CHUỖI`. Thiết lập cài đặt này sẽ kích hoạt theo dõi giao dịch dựa trên JavaScript, được mô tả trong [phần tiếp theo](#javascript-based-tracing). Nếu được thiết lập, bốn đối số trước đó sẽ bị bỏ qua. Các trình theo dõi được xác định trước cũng có thể được sử dụng như trong bảng sau.
| Tên trình theo dõi | Mô tả |
| ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 4byteTracer | 4byteTracer tìm kiếm các mã định danh 4byte và thu thập chúng để xử lý hậu kỳ. Phương thức này sẽ thu thập các mã định danh phương pháp cùng với kích thước của dữ liệu được cung cấp, do đó, chữ ký đảo ngược có thể khớp với kích thước của dữ liệu. |
| callTracer | callTracer là một công cụ theo dõi giao dịch toàn diện trích xuất và báo cáo tất cả các lệnh gọi nội bộ được thực hiện bởi một giao dịch cũng như các thông tin hữu ích khác. |
| fastCallTracer | fastCallTracer là phiên bản Go-native của callTracer. Do nó không được thực thi trên máy ảo JavaScript nên nó sẽ hiển thị tốc độ gấp 10 lần so với callTracer. Hãy sử dụng fastCallTracer thay vì callTracer nếu ưu tiên hiệu suất. |
| evmdisTracer | evmdisTracer trả về đầy đủ thông tin theo dõi để thực hiện quá trình phân giải kiểu evmdis. |
| noopTracer | noopTracer là mã soạn sẵn cơ bản được yêu cầu từ một đối tượng JavaScript để sử dụng làm công cụ theo dõi giao dịch. |
| opcountTracer | opcountTracer là công cụ theo dõi mẫu chỉ đếm số lượng lệnh được KLVM thực thi trước khi giao dịch kết thúc. |
| prestateTracer | prestateTracer cung cấp thông tin đầy đủ để thực thi cục bộ một giao dịch từ một khối khởi nguyên được kết hợp tùy chỉnh. |
| revertTracer | revertTracer cung cấp chuỗi lỗi REVERT. Nếu quá trình thực thi không được hoàn nguyên, nó sẽ xuất ra một chuỗi trống. |
| unigramTracer | unigramTracer trả về số lần xuất hiện của mỗi mã vận hành. |
| bigramTracer | bigramTracer trả về số lần xuất hiện của hai mã vận hành liên tiếp. |
| trigramTracer | trigramTracer trả về số lần xuất hiện của ba mã vận hành liên tiếp. |
**Example**
Console
```javascript
> debug.traceTransaction("0x07f6057bc93aca52e53cdbfac9b9830f6a9cae2b3f48f0b47e4cb54959143d09", {tracer: "callTracer"})
{
from: "0xb0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a",
gas: "0xd99d0",
gasUsed: "0x22002",
input: "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",
output: "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",
time: "2.507969ms",
to: "0x98cf8b777dab0137b47a7fdaad1378ec93a7b80b",
type: "CREATE",
value: "0x0"
}
> debug.traceTransaction("0xbae8bd56daa6a3f1bba16854d14e37f265e76976c960ac57c4c7b56a78729e53", {tracer:'revertTracer'})
"reverted due to XXX"
```
HTTP RPC
```shell
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceTransaction","params":["0x07f6057bc93aca52e53cdbfac9b9830f6a9cae2b3f48f0b47e4cb54959143d09", {"tracer": "callTracer"}],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":{"type":"CREATE","from":"0xb0945862f63b832849a5f20b19e9f8188eb2230a","to":"0x98cf8b777dab0137b47a7fdaad1378ec93a7b80b","value":"0x0","gas":"0xd99d0","gasUsed":"0x22002","input":"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","output":"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","time":"2.510754ms"}}
curl -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"debug_traceTransaction","params":["0xbae8bd56daa6a3f1bba16854d14e37f265e76976c960ac57c4c7b56a78729e53", {"tracer": "revertTracer"}],"id":1}' https://public-en-baobab.klaytn.net
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1,"result":"reverted due to XXX"}
```
## Theo dõi dựa trên JavaScript
**NOTE** The JavaScript-based Tracing allows the user to run arbitrary JS code, which is **unsafe**. If you want to provide debug namespace APIs to the public, we strongly recommend to set the `rpc.unsafe-debug.disable` flag when running the EN, so the JavaScript-based Tracing can be disabled.
Specifying the `tracer` option in the second argument enables JavaScript-based tracing. In this mode, `tracer` is interpreted as a JavaScript expression that is expected to evaluate to an object with (at least) two methods, named `step` and `result`.
`step` is a function that takes two arguments, `log` and `db`, and is called for each step of the KLVM, or when an error occurs, as the specified transaction is traced.
`log` has the following fields:
| Tên trường | type | Mô tả |
| ----------- | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `pc` | Số | Bộ đếm chương trình hiện tại. |
| `op` | Đối tượng | Một đối tượng Mã vận hành đại diện cho mã vận hành hiện tại. |
| `gas` | Số | Lượng gas còn lại. |
| `giá gas` | Số | Chi phí tính bằng peb của mỗi đơn vị gas. |
| `bộ nhớ` | Đối tượng | Một cấu trúc đại diện cho không gian bộ nhớ của hợp đồng. |
| `ngăn xếp` | array\[big.Int] | Ngăn xếp thực thi KLVM. |
| `độ sâu` | Số | Độ sâu thực thi. |
| `tài khoản` | Chuỗi | Địa chỉ của tài khoản thực hiện thao tác hiện tại. |
| `lỗi` | Chuỗi | Nếu xảy ra lỗi, thông tin về lỗi đó. |
If `err` is non-null, all other fields should be ignored.
For efficiency, the same `log` object is reused on each execution step, updated with current values; make sure to copy values you want to preserve beyond the current call. For instance, this step function will not work:
```javascript
function(log) {
this.nhật ký.append(log);
}
```
But this step function will:
```javascript
function(log) {
this.nhật ký.append({gas: log.gas, pc: log.pc, ...});
}
```
`log.op` has the following methods: `log.op` has the following methods:
| Tên phương pháp | Mô tả |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------- |
| `isPush()` | Trả về true nếu mã vận hành là `PUSHn`. |
| `toString()` | Trả về chuỗi đại diện của mã vận hành. |
| `toNumber()` | Trả về số của mã vận hành. |
`log.memory` has the following methods: `log.memory` has the following methods:
| Tên phương pháp | Mô tả |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
| `slice(start, stop)` | Trả về phân đoạn bộ nhớ đã chỉ định dưới dạng lát cắt byte. |
| `length()` | Trả về độ dài của bộ nhớ. |
`log.stack` has the following methods:
| Tên phương pháp | Mô tả |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `peek(idx)` | Trả về phần tử thứ idx từ đầu ngăn xếp (0 là phần tử trên cùng) dưới dạng `big.Int`. |
| `length()` | Trả về số phần tử trong ngăn xếp. |
`db` has the following methods:
| Tên phương pháp | Mô tả |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `getBalance(address)` | Trả về `big.Int` với số dư của tài khoản được chỉ định. |
| `getNonce(address)` | Trả về một số với số dùng một lần của tài khoản được chỉ định. |
| `getCode(address)` | Trả về một lát byte có mã cho tài khoản đã chỉ định. |
| `getState(address, hash)` | Trả về giá trị trạng thái cho tài khoản được chỉ định và hàm băm được chỉ định. |
| `exists(address)` | Trả về true nếu địa chỉ được chỉ định tồn tại. |
The second function, `result`, takes no arguments, and is expected to return a JSON-serializable value to return to the RPC caller.
If the `step` function throws an exception or executes an illegal operation at any point, it will not be called on any further VM steps, and the error will be returned to the caller.
Note that several values are Golang `big.Int` objects, not JavaScript numbers or JS bigints. As such, they have the same interface as described in the godocs. Their default serialization to JSON is as a Javascript number; to serialize large numbers accurately call `.String()` on them. For convenience, `big.NewInt(x)` is provided, and will convert a uint to a Golang `big.Int`.
As an usage example below, it returns the top element of the stack at each CALL opcode only:
```javascript
debug.traceTransaction(txhash, {tracer: '{data: [], step: function(log) { if(log.op.toString() == "CALL") this.data.push(log.stack.peek(0)); }, result: function() { return this.data; }}'});
```
---
# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.
Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:
```
GET https://archive-vn.docs.klaytn.foundation/content/dapp/json-rpc/api-references/debug/tracing.md?ask=
```
The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.
Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.